The Steady State Civic Witness Series: Questions from the Attic

The Steady State introduces “The Civic Witness Series: Questions from the Attic,” inspired by and in whose honor we entitle the series. Adia in the Attic pointed out that she and others living through democratic erosion had questions that were not being answered by “experts.” In her post, “I Apparently Took ‘Participate in Democracy’ Too Personally” this Steady State follower turned six months of reading, journaling, questioning, and living through this moment into twenty questions for The Steady State and others who are thinking seriously about democracy, institutions, trust, media, outrage, resilience, and civic life.

The questions are not abstract. They come from someone trying to understand how power reaches daily life, through periods of attention, silence, participation, withdrawal, exhaustion, confusion, and a sense that one person’s voice is not being heard. Those questions matter because they provide an opportunity for documenting and sharing what democratic erosion feels like to people living through it. We don’t pretend to have all “The Answers” but we want to engage in the conversation she prompts.

In the coming weeks, we will begin responding to some of these questions. We hope and encourage others to enter the conversation. And to ask additional questions.

Sometimes the most important public witness begins when someone says, “I don’t know how to help, but I care enough to ask.”


Democracy Needs Witnesses – Not Just “Experts”

by Jaime Ellison

When “experts” talk about authoritarianism, they often do so in the language of institutions. We hear about rule of law, civil liberties, courts, agencies, and constitutional guardrails. That language is necessary. It helps us understand the structure of what is happening and the stakes of institutional failure. Groups like The Steady State provide that kind of essential framing, drawing on the perspective of former national security officials committed to defending the Constitution.

But expert analysis, by itself, cannot fully show what it means to live through the erosion it describes.

One thing I’ve learned as a member of The Steady State, and as a reader of commentary on our articles and social media posts, is that the voice of our readers is just, if not more, valuable. Your comments, posts, conversations, and, in particular, questions, help document the emotional, moral, and civic experience of living through democratic stress. Your memories, personal reflections, and observations are not separate from the political record. They are part of the record of what it feels like when democratic stress enters attention, memory, identity, and daily life.

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Your Experience Matters

Public discussions help show a part of democratic decline that is easy to overlook. They illustrate the way it works on and “‘in” people. Authoritarian pressure doesn’t manifest itself only through executive orders, agencies, or law enforcement power. It also takes effect through exhaustion, confusion, isolation, and the gradual erosion of people’s trust in what they see. When you describe what you are seeing, feeling, questioning, and refusing to normalize, you are documenting how the public atmosphere changes the daily and the interior life of those trying to remain intellectually and morally awake.

The Questions Matter.

Asking questions out loud is one way to resist authoritarianism and to resist the demand that we forget the sequence of events, forget what was said yesterday, forget what shocked us last month, forget how far the line has moved, or forget that we noticed.

Questions help slow down the reaction cycle. Much of modern politics depends on forcing people into immediate emotional responses like outrage, despair, or numbness. Stopping to ask what is underneath the headlines creates space between the event and the reaction. It allows us to notice the difference between being informed and being consumed, and to remain grounded instead of reacting.

The Invitation

We encourage our readers to be civic witnesses: recording what this period is doing to their communities, workplaces, schools, churches, families, and sense of self. That record might be in the form of a journal, a voice memo, a timeline, a folder of screenshots, letters to representatives, art, saved conversations, or reflections shared with others. And, above all, questions.

This documentation not only strengthens democratic memory. It resists gaslighting by preserving what people actually witness. It reduces isolation by showing others that they are not imagining the pressure, and they are not alone. It turns stress, anger and defeat into testimony. It helps future communities understand not only what happened during this time, but how it became normalized, who objected, who stayed silent, and what forms of courage were available before we knew how history would play out.

Experts are essential to society. Lawyers, historians, journalists, national security professionals, judges, and scholars all have roles to play. But democracy can’t be protected by “experts” alone. It also depends on the people who notice, remember, connect, and act.

The Steady State aims to help see what is happening to democracy. Your witness shows what is experienced by “we, the people,” If democracy is going to survive, we need both.

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Jaime Ellison is a former senior intelligence officer with two decades of service in the Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security, specializing in counterintelligence and security. She has a Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in Applied Operations Research in Terrorism Risk Analysis. She is a member of The Steady State.

Founded in 2016, The Steady State is a nonprofit 501(c)(4) organization of more than 400 former senior national security professionals. Our membership includes former officials from the CIA, FBI, Department of State, Department of Defense, and Department of Homeland Security. Drawing on deep expertise across national security disciplines, including intelligence, diplomacy, military affairs, and law, we advocate for constitutional democracy, the rule of law, and the preservation of America’s national security institutions.

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